History: The Birth of "America" in 1882

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    Abstract

    This article concerns a New York Times story about the birth of the female Asian elephant calf, named America, at the winter headquarters of the "Greatest Show on Earth" in Bridgeport, Connecticut on February 2, 1882. Phineas T. Barnum, one of the owners of the show, and one prone to self-aggrandizing bluster, claimed that America was the second elephant ever born in captivity. America was born only to months before the arrival in New York of the most famous circus elephant of all time, Jumbo, on Easter Sunday, 1882, and only two years before the origin of a small wagon circus run by the five Ringling (originally, Rüngeling) brothers from Baraboo Wisconsin.

    Original languageAmerican English
    JournalScholarship and Professional Work - LAS
    Volume19
    Issue number1
    StatePublished - Jan 1 2008

    Keywords

    • America
    • Elephas maximas
    • Phineas Barnum
    • Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus
    • circus history
    • elephant calf
    • elephants

    Disciplines

    • American Popular Culture
    • Animal Sciences
    • Psychology
    • United States History
    • Zoology

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