Waterless Condensers for the Teaching Laboratory: An Adaptation of Traditional Glassware

Erich W. Baum, John Esteb, Anne M. Wilson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A simple adaptation of traditional “chemistry kit” condensers for the organic chemistry teaching laboratory is described. These waterless condensers have been employed safely with most solvents. They can be easily fabricated, stored, and used in the same manner as water-cooled condensers. These condensers were utilized in several different types of reactions and in an ethanol–water distillation providing the same product yields as reactions utilizing traditional water-cooled condensers.

    Original languageAmerican English
    JournalScholarship and Professional Work - LAS
    Volume91
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jan 1 2014

    Keywords

    • Laboratory Equipment/Apparatus
    • Laboratory Instruction
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Secon-Year Undergraduate

    Disciplines

    • Chemistry
    • Education
    • Higher Education

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